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Heating load in Passive Houses
59 Hits, Last modified: 6 years ago
====== Heating load in Passive Houses ====== Due to their extremely high level of energy efficiency, the heating demand in Passive Houses (typically no higher than 15 kWh/(m²a)) is negligible – only about 10% of the energy used in conventional buildings. This has been verifie... field measurements: by building to the Passive House Standard, it is actually possible to achieve ener
Thermal comfort parameters @basics:building_physics_-_basics:thermal_comfort
24 Hits, Last modified: 5 years ago
cording_to_international_standards_especially_for_use_in_passive_houses|comprehensive explanation of Fangers comfort research and ISO 7730]] for those inter... {:picopen:fig._1_air_movement_near_to_a_passive_house_window.jpg?520 | **Fig. 1** Air movement near to a Passive House window: Due to the small temperature difference b
What defines thermal bridge free design?
18 Hits, Last modified: 3 years ago
s as follows. \\ [{{ :picopen:envelope_passive_house.png?300|Due to thermal bridge free design, the he... {WB}$ is the thermal bridge correction addend (as used in the German energy saving regulations for exam... oducts comply with this criterion. If the planner uses these details, the thermal bridge unit (therm) c... y be omitted during the planning of the Passive House - this saves a lot of work during calculations. O
Special features and characteristics of components in contact with the ground @basics:building_physics_-_basics:thermal_bridges:tbcalculation:ground_contact
17 Hits, Last modified: 3 years ago
alculating_energy_efficiency:phpp_-_the_passive_house_planning_package |PHPP]]. ===== Influence of th... pends on the structure of the ground surface. Because the condition of the surfaces bordering the build... es place towards the outside air. The heat flow caused by the temperature difference between the inside... nger be determined in accordance with R = λ/d because the ground around a building does not represent a
Definition and effects of thermal bridges @basics:building_physics_-_basics:thermal_bridges
16 Hits, Last modified: 3 years ago
ts of thermal bridges can be avoided in Passive Houses: the interior surface temperatures are then so h... uncertainty of ca. 5 %, other methods such as the use of thermal bridge catalogues are even associated ... (DIN EN ISO 14683, Section 5.1). **For Passive House buildings, the use of thermal bridge additions is not advised because they lead to overestimation of
Adaptive versus Heat Balance Comfort Models @basics:building_physics_-_basics:thermal_comfort
16 Hits, Last modified: 6 years ago
====== \\ Author: Jürgen Schnieders, Passive House Institute.\\ ===== Why PHI is not using adaptive... er temperature range is considered comfortable by users of free-running buildings because they can adapt to varying boundary conditions. Depending on the st... tures empirically. In the view of the Passive House Institute, there is a number of strong arguments
Local thermal comfort @basics:building_physics_-_basics:thermal_comfort
15 Hits, Last modified: 6 years ago
ptimum way with the requirements of the Passive House Standard - Improved thermal insulation simultaneo... comfort#Literature|[Pfluger 2003] ]]). "Passive House quality", particularly for windows, can even be d... ulating effect of a window suitable for Passive Houses must be so efficient that even under the coldest... ks – which do not occur in the airtight Passive House anyway) are due to uplift at surfaces which have
Basic principle for calculating thermal bridges @basics:building_physics_-_basics:thermal_bridges:tbcalculation
15 Hits, Last modified: 3 years ago
red to all throughout. If interior references are used in the context of energy balancing, then $\Psi$-values based on interior references must also be used. However, exterior dimensions are used more often in practice as these can easily be taken from plans... s. Exterior dimensions are therefore consistently used in the [[planning:tools|PHPP]]. {{ :picopen:psi
Exterior wall on floor slab @basics:building_physics_-_basics:thermal_bridges:tbcalculation:examples
11 Hits, Last modified: 3 years ago
ncrete layer (layer number 19) is disregarded because the insulating effect is small compared to the su... ulation. The same dimensional reference should be used in the respective [[planning:calculating_energy_efficiency:phpp_-_the_passive_house_planning_package |PHPP]] calculation. In the exam... which boundary conditions for the temperature are used for determining the conductances; however, it is
Unheated basement @basics:building_physics_-_basics:thermal_bridges:tbcalculation:examples
10 Hits, Last modified: 3 years ago
2d}$ cannot be calculated directly, but with the use of $L_{ue}$ it is possible to express the heat fl... is calculated in accordance with Equation 1. Because the heat losses due to the ventilation of the spa... alculating_energy_efficiency:phpp_-_the_passive_house_planning_package |PHPP]]; for this, some rows in ... f the Research Group for Cost-effective Passive Houses and is demonstrated below. Only the conductances
Recommended procedure for calculating thermal bridges of components in contact with the ground @basics:building_physics_-_basics:thermal_bridges:tbcalculation:ground_contact
9 Hits, Last modified: 6 years ago
== In practice, very different methods are often used for calculating thermal bridges of components in... In doing so, exactly the same dimensions must be used in the models. \\ \\ **For preparing the calcula... is included in the U-values and conductances, because this is already taken into account in the Ground worksheet of the PHPP. The PHPP does not use heat flow simulations for this and instead uses s
Software for calculating thermal bridges @basics:building_physics_-_basics:thermal_bridges:tbcalculation
8 Hits, Last modified: 3 years ago
\cdot \Delta \theta $$ </WRAP> This equation is used in energy balancing for taking into account the ... Typical heat flow software programs which can be used for building engineering applications are based ... software#References|[AkkP 16]]]. However, for the user it is crucial that the used software meets the requirements in DIN EN ISO 10211, Appendix A and that
Thermal comfort
7 Hits, Last modified: 3 years ago
====== Thermal comfort ====== Passive Houses are buildings that need very little energy to achieve a c... mit_logo.png|}}| |**Infrared image of a Passive House window from the inside.\\ All surfaces (window fr... sics:thermal_comfort:Thermal_comfort_in_Passive_House_Building|Thermal comfort in Passive House buildings 1 ]] [[basics:building_physics_-_basics:thermal_c
Heated basement @basics:building_physics_-_basics:thermal_bridges:tbcalculation:examples
5 Hits, Last modified: 3 years ago
alculating_energy_efficiency:phpp_-_the_passive_house_planning_package |PHPP]] it is sufficient to ente... alculating_energy_efficiency:phpp_-_the_passive_house_planning_package |PHPP]], U-values for the baseme... \\ In practice, pre-prepared Excel templates are used here also for determining the Ψ-values. The heat... d the $f_{Rsi}$ factor, the same procedure can be used in this case as for any other thermal bridge. <
Thermal Bridges Catalogue @basics:building_physics_-_basics:thermal_bridges
4 Hits, Last modified: 10 months ago
y allowing the identification of Ψ-values for the use within various climate conditions. The thermal b... r for any damage or consequences arising from the use of the information presented here is therefore excluded. |[[https://database.passivehouse.com/de/download/product_page/thermal-bridge-catal... catalog for free.| |[[https://database.passivehouse.com/de/download/product_page/thermal-bridge-catal
Interior walls on floor slabs @basics:building_physics_-_basics:thermal_bridges:tbcalculation:examples
4 Hits, Last modified: 4 years ago
Heat transfer
1 Hits, Last modified: 3 years ago
Thermal Bridges @basics:building_physics_-_basics:thermal_bridges
1 Hits, Last modified: 16 months ago
Thermal bridge calculation @basics:building_physics_-_basics:thermal_bridges
1 Hits, Last modified: 11 months ago

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